If thinking is categorized practically, it can be broadly split into ‘volitional thinking’ and ‘instrumental thinking.’ Volitional thinking involves the belief that to succeed, a person must have a strong will to overcome hardships and obstacles. Self-improvement falls under this category. However, to actually overcome hardships and obstacles, it is instrumental thinking that drives us to consider that we need ‘tools’ to get past them. In other words, it’s like how carpenters build houses: they construct the structure, but tools are what make it possible. There is no carpenter without tools. Both are essential for success, but if I had to emphasize one, focusing on instrumental thinking is more advantageous. - Joseph’s “just my thoughts”
Why were the Beatles born in Liverpool? At the time, it was estimated that there were over 500 bands in the Liverpool area. One reason for this musical explosion is the presence of a U.S. military base at Burtonwood, located 24 kilometers from Liverpool. During World War II, this base provided essential supplies to a war-torn region and served as a conduit for the influx of American popular culture. Historically, wars and military installations have significantly impacted cultural development.
- Joseph’s “just my thoughts”
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